28 April 2014

Sylvia Pankhurst: November 9, 1909

Through Sylvia Pankhurst’s account on November 9, 1909, we can learn interesting aspects about WSPU women other than the Pankhursts. While this letter primarily discusses force-feeding and its dire consequences, other curious facts arise from it as well. Miss Brown, according to Sylvia Pankhurst, was imprisoned due to an incident in Guild Hall on Lord Mayer’s Day (CP 225). Sylvia Pankhurst stated that “Miss Brown, having carefully selected a pane of the stained-glass window upon which there was no ornament, and which she thought might be easily replaced, stooped down, took off her shoe, and smashed the chosen pane in order that her shout of “Votes for Women” might be heard by those below” (CP 225). From this recollection, we can determine that though militancy was the preferred method of gaining attention, some WSPU women, like Miss Brown, took thought into what they were destroying. In Miss Brown’s case, she chose to break a pane of no consequence, most likely because she did not want to destroy precious and beautiful property. Breaking a plain pane would likely have gotten the same attention as breaking a precious one would. I believe Miss Brown’s actions may show that these WSPU women had a sense of courtesy even while they destroyed property.

Another interesting aspect of this account was the utter contempt Sylvia Pankhurst and other WSPU women had for the iconic British leader Winston Churchill. According to Pankhurst, a Miss Theresa Garnet “resolved to humiliate Mr. Churchill, both as a member of the Government which preferred rather to imprison women than to enfranchise them and to torture them rather than to extend toward them the ordinary privileges of political prisoners; and also on his own account for his slippery and disingenuous statements in regard to the Votes for Women question” (CP 225). While many today perceive Churchill to be a hero of World War Two, it seems that his thoughts towards women may have been misogynistic.  
Questions:
Do you think taking into account what they were destroying and how valuable it could be made WSPU’s militancy any more justifiable?

When considering Iconic figures in history, such as Churchill, do you think that their chauvinistic tendencies towards women should alter your view of them? 
I chose this image because it closely relates to how Miss Garnet accosted Mr. Churchill. 

1 comment:

Unknown said...

McKenzie, it is great that you picked up on the detail about Miss Brown and created your own original argument. I agree with you that Churchill has been held at an elevated status and he has an overall good reputation from modern students. In answering your second question, I would answer yes it should matter. Every political leader is going to make both good and bad decisions and people need to remember that the are human and that their good or bad deeds should not overshadow the opposite. As historians, we are more concerned with the truth and details than making overarching statements about politicians. Virtually all of our presidents have controversial reputations which often lead to heated debates, for example former presidents Clinton and Bush in recent years as well as LBJ who some regard as a hero for his involvement with civil rights and others think poorly of him for his actions in the Vietnam War. In summary, it should matter what Churchills stance was on women's rights, but only in order to see him entirely historically accurate and not to scorn or judge him.